The largest
application of MIM is tungsten because tungsten is not easy to processed
by other method.
Tungsten has its special characteristic which can not be replaced
by other material. |
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The MIM Process
One Step at a Time
Jinju works closely with customers to ensure the best production at
the minimum cost. While MIM generally consists of a few main steps,
we will optimize the material, binder system, and processing path
for your application.
Tooling
MIM tooling is very much like that used in plastic injection molding.
These tools can range from simple prototype to multi-cavity production
tools. Please ask us for more information.
Compounding
We start with a fine metal or ceramic powder (particle size approximately
1-20 microns) and mix this with a proprietary blend of plastics
that we call "binders". The powders are incorporated into
the fluid binder and pelletized to form a feedstock for an injection
molding machine.
Molding
After compounding, the feedstock is injected into a mold to form
a "green" part.
Debinding
The binders are removed through thermal processing. In some cases,
depending on the application, a solvent bath is used as an initial
step.
Sintering
Finally, the parts are put through a high-temperature sintering
furnace where the remaining binders are removed. The powder particles
fuse together to reach 96-99% of theoretical density. During this
critical step, the parts shrink approximately 20%. We utilize special
techniques that result in exceptional metallurgical and dimensional
controls, resulting in very repeatable and stable parts. Depending
on the annual volume of your project, the MIM process can be batch
or continuous.
Afterward...
After sintering, the parts are inspected against high quality standards.
At this point, additional operations - such as machining, heat treating
or plating - may be undertaken to achieve tighter tolerances or
enhanced properties.
Tolerances
Part design greatly impacts process capability. From uneven wall
sections to features that need support through sintering, there
are specific factors that determine the tolerances possible on a
part. By working with you as early as possible in the MIM process,
our sales and engineering staff can help you to match the process'
capability to the tolerances needed to achieve required design function.
Without secondary operations, the general rule of thumb in MIM is
that the process is capable of ¡À 0.3% to ¡À 0.5% of a given dimension;
for example, 1.000 ¡À 0.005 inches or 25 ¡À 0.125mm.
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